Quote Convention
• Exchange Rate in the FX Market is expressed as: Base Currency/Quote Currency = Bid/Ask
Transaction Cost
• It is the characteristic of the bid/ask spread for a round-turn trade.
• ROUND-TURN - means both a buy (sell) trade and an offsetting sell (buy) trade of the same size in the
same currency pair. (e.g. EURUSD rate = 1.2812/15, means 3 pips is the transaction cost).
TRANSACTION COST = ASK PRICE - BID PRICE Leverage & Margin.
• It is the difference between the bid and ask price.
• BIG FIGURE QUOTE - dealer expression referring to the few digits of an exchange rate. (e.g. USDJPY
rate might be
• 118.3/118.34 - omitted the first 3 digits and quoted as "30/34").
Just like other markets, foreign exchange quotes consist of two sides, the bid and ask prices:
Bid Price
• It is the price at which the market is prepared to buy a specific currency pair in Forex.
• At this price, a trader can sell the base currency.
(e.g. Quote: GBPUSD 1.8812/15).
Bid Price = 1.8812 - meaning you can sell one Pound for 1.8812 US dollars.
Ask Price (Offer Price)
• It is the price at which the market is prepared to sell a specific currency pair in FOREX.
• At this price you can buy the base currency.